For many years, amputation was considered the standard treatment for bone cancer, particularly in severe cases where tumors spread aggressively in the limbs. Based on the results of research conducted by pafikutaikab.org however, doctors now emphasize that amputation is no longer the only option, thanks to significant medical advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Bone Cancer and Traditional Treatment
Bone cancer, although relatively rare, poses serious health risks. It often develops in the long bones of the arms and legs, with osteosarcoma being the most common type, especially among children and young adults. In the past, treatment often meant removing the affected limb entirely to prevent the spread of cancer.
While effective in stopping the disease, amputation had lifelong physical and emotional consequences. Many patients faced mobility challenges, as well as psychological struggles related to body image and daily activities.
See also: How Biotech Is Changing Healthcare Innovations
Limb-Sparing Surgery: A Game Changer
Today, medical specialists highlight limb-sparing surgery (also called limb-salvage surgery) as a preferred alternative in many cases. This advanced procedure removes only the tumor and surrounding tissues, while preserving as much of the limb as possible. The bone is then reconstructed using grafts or metal implants.
“Thanks to modern imaging and surgical techniques, up to 90 percent of patients with bone cancer in the limbs can now undergo limb-sparing procedures instead of amputation,” says Dr. Ananda Prasetyo, an orthopedic oncologist.
The Role of Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy
Chemotherapy, used before and after surgery, plays an essential role in shrinking tumors and reducing the chance of recurrence. In some cases, targeted therapies and immunotherapy are added to improve outcomes, especially when tumors do not respond well to traditional chemotherapy.
These treatments increase the chances of successful surgery while helping to preserve the patient’s quality of life.
When Amputation Is Still Necessary
Despite advances, doctors stress that amputation remains necessary in certain situations. If the tumor is too large, involves critical blood vessels or nerves, or if infection occurs after limb-sparing surgery, amputation may be the safest option to save a patient’s life.
“Each case must be carefully evaluated,” Dr. Ananda explains. “The priority is always removing the cancer completely, but where possible, we aim to preserve the limb.”
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Whether through limb-sparing surgery or amputation, rehabilitation is vital for recovery. Patients often require months of physical therapy to regain strength, mobility, and confidence. For amputees, modern prosthetics offer better comfort and functionality, while those who undergo reconstruction learn to adapt to new implants or grafts.
Psychological support is equally important, as patients may experience anxiety or depression after treatment. Counseling, support groups, and family involvement all contribute to better long-term outcomes.
The message from doctors is clear: bone cancer does not always mean amputation. With advances in medical technology, many patients can now benefit from treatments that preserve limbs while effectively combating cancer.
As research continues, experts remain hopeful that future therapies will further improve survival rates and quality of life, ensuring that patients no longer have to choose between life and limb.
Source: https://pafikutaikab.org/
